Abafata kugwa: Kurinda umutekano murwego rwo hejuru

Gukorera ahirengeye bizana ibyago byayo nibibazo. Yaba kubaka, kubungabunga, cyangwa ikindi gikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose gisaba gukora ku rwego rwo hejuru, umutekano w'abakozi ni ingenzi cyane. Kugwa hejuru ni imwe mu mpamvu zitera gukomeretsa ku kazi no guhitana abantu, bigatuma kurinda kugwa ari ikintu gikomeye mu mirimo iyo ari yo yose irimo gukora ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ni muri urwo rwego,abagwakugira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano w'abakozi. Iyi ngingo izasobanura akamaro k'abafata kugwa, ubwoko bwabo, n'akamaro ko kubikoresha mu gukumira kugwa no kurinda abakozi.

型号 Icyitegererezo	活动 范围 urwego rw'ibikorwa (m)	锁止 临界 速度 Funga umuvuduko ukomeye	最大 工作 负荷 Umurimo ntarengwa	锁止 距离 Gufunga intera	整体 破坏 负荷 Muri rusange umutwaro wangiza	净重(KG) Uburemere
TXS2-3	3	1m / s	150KG	≤0.2m	≥8900N	1.8
TXS2-5	5					2.0
TXS2-7	7					3.2
TXS2-10	10					3.5
TXS2-15	15					4.8
TXS2-20	20					6.5
TXS2-30	30					12.5
TXS2-40	40					23
TXS2-50	50					30.7

Umufata Kugwa Niki?

Ufata kugwa, uzwi kandi nka sisitemu yo gufata kugwa, ni igikoresho cyagenewe kurinda abakozi kugwa iyo bakora ahantu hirengeye. Nibintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu zo kurinda kugwa kandi bikoreshwa muguhagarika kugwa kwiterambere, kugabanya ingaruka kumukozi no gukumira ibikomere cyangwa impfu zikomeye. Abafata kugwa bagenewe kwambarwa numukozi kandi mubisanzwe bahujwe nicyerekezo cyizewe, bigatuma umukozi agenda yisanzuye mugihe atanga uburinzi mugihe haguye.

Ubwoko bw'abafashwe kugwa

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwabafata kugwa burahari, buriwese yagenewe kubahiriza ibisabwa byumutekano hamwe nakazi keza. Ubwoko bukunze kuboneka harimo:

1. Kwikuramo Ubuzima (SRLs): SRLs ni amahitamo azwi cyane yo kurinda kugwa kuko ahita asubiza inyuma ubuzima, akayakomeza kandi agabanya ibyago byo gutembera cyangwa kwishora. Zitanga uburinzi buhoraho kandi zirakwiriye muburyo butandukanye bwibidukikije.

2. Shock Absorbing Lanyards: Aba bafata kugwa harimo ikintu gikurura ihungabana kigabanya imbaraga zingaruka kumukozi mugihe haguye. Biratandukanye kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, bitanga uburinzi bwizewe kandi bihumuriza kubakoresha.

3. Gufata umugozi: Gufata umugozi byashizweho kugirango bigende mu bwisanzure kumurongo wubuzima mugihe uhita ufunga mugihe haguye. Biroroshye gukoresha no gutanga uburinzi bwihuse, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa kubakozi murwego rwo hejuru.

4 Zitanga uburinzi bwo kugwa kandi zirakwiriye kubikorwa bisaba kuzamuka cyangwa kumanuka murwego rwo hejuru.

Akamaro k'abafata kugwa

Gukoresha abafata kugwa ningirakamaro kubwimpamvu nyinshi, zose zishingiye ku kubungabunga umutekano n’imibereho myiza y’abakozi ku burebure. Zimwe mu mpamvu zingenzi zituma abafata kugwa ari ngombwa harimo:

1. Kwirinda kugwa: Abafata kugwa bagenewe guhagarika kugwa kwiterambere, kubuza umukozi gukubita hasi cyangwa urwego urwo arirwo rwose. Ibi nibyingenzi mukugabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa bikomeye cyangwa guhitanwa nimpanuka ziterwa no kugwa hejuru.

2. Kubahiriza Amabwiriza: Inzego nyinshi zishinzwe kugenzura n’ibipimo by’umutekano w’akazi bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho byo kurinda kugwa, harimo n’abafata kugwa, igihe bakoraga hejuru. Kubahiriza aya mabwiriza ni ngombwa kugirango habeho umutekano muke no kwirinda ingaruka z’amategeko.

3. Umutekano w'abakozi: Intego y'ibanze y'abafata kugwa ni ukurinda umutekano w'abakozi. Ukoresheje abafata kugwa, abakoresha bagaragaza ubushake bwabo bwo gutanga umutekano muke no kurengera imibereho myiza yabakozi babo.

4. Icyizere n'umusaruro: Iyo abakozi bafite ibikoresho bya ngombwa byo kurinda kugwa, harimo n'abafata kugwa, barashobora gukora imirimo yabo bafite ikizere, bazi ko umutekano wabo ushyizwe imbere. Ibi na byo, birashobora gutuma umusaruro wiyongera kandi neza mu kazi.

5. Kugabanya ingaruka: Gukorera ahirengeye ubwabyo bitera ingaruka, ariko gukoresha abafata kugwa bifasha kugabanya izo ngaruka mugutanga umutekano wizewe mugihe haguye. Ibi bituma abakozi bibanda kubikorwa byabo nta gutinya guhora bagwa.

Imyitozo myiza yo gukoresha abafata kugwa

Mugihe abafata kugwa nibyingenzi mukurinda kugwa, imikorere yabo ishingiye kumikoreshereze ikwiye no kuyitaho. Abakoresha n'abakozi bagomba gukurikiza imikorere myiza kugirango barebe neza imikorere y'abafata kugwa. Bimwe mubikorwa byiza birimo:

1. Amahugurwa akwiye: Abakozi bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa yuzuye kubijyanye no gukoresha neza abafata kugwa, harimo nuburyo bwo kugenzura, gutanga, no guta ibikoresho. Amahugurwa agomba kandi gukubiyemo uburyo bwo gutabara mugihe haguye.

2. Igenzura risanzwe: Abafata kugwa bagomba kugenzurwa mbere yo gukoreshwa kugirango barebe ko bameze neza. Ibimenyetso byose byo kwambara, kwangirika, cyangwa imikorere mibi bigomba guhita bikemurwa, kandi ibikoresho bigomba kuvanwa muri serivisi nibiba ngombwa.

3. Ingano ikwiye: Abafata kugwa, harimo ibikoresho na lanyard, bigomba kuba binini kugirango bihuze umukozi kugiti cye. Ibikoresho bidakwiye birashobora guhungabanya umutekano no kongera ibyago byo gukomeretsa mugihe haguye.

4. Guhitamo Anchor Point: Guhitamo ingingo za ankor ningirakamaro kugirango imikorere yabata muri yombi. Ingingo ya Anchor igomba kuba ifite umutekano kandi irashobora gushyigikira umutwaro wagenewe mugihe habaye kugwa.

5. Gahunda yo gutabara: Gahunda yuzuye yo gutabara igomba kuba mugihe habaye kugwa. Abakozi bagomba guhugurwa kuburyo bwo gutabara, kandi ibikoresho nibikoresho bikenewe bigomba kuboneka byoroshye kugirango batabare mugihe kandi cyiza.

Umwanzuro

Abafata kugwa ni ntangarugero mu kurinda umutekano w'abakozi ahantu hirengeye. Mugutanga umutekano wizewe mugihe haguye, abafashwe kugwa bafite uruhare runini mukurinda ibikomere nimpfu zakazi. Abakoresha n'abakozi bagomba gushyira imbere ikoreshwa ry'abafata kugwa kandi bagakurikiza imikorere myiza kugirango babashe gukora neza. Ubwanyuma, gukoresha abafata kugwa ntibirinda abakozi gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mubikorwa byakazi kandi bitanga umusaruro murwego rwo hejuru.