Pulley Ifunga: Igikoresho Cyinshi Cyiza Cyimashini

Aguhagarika, nanone bita pulley block, nigikoresho cyoroshye ariko gihindagurika cyakoreshejwe ibinyejana byinshi kugirango uzamure ibintu biremereye byoroshye. Igizwe na pulle imwe cyangwa nyinshi zashyizwe kuri pulley cyangwa ikadiri inyuramo umugozi cyangwa umugozi. Ibice bya Pulley nibintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu yubukanishi kandi bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo ubwubatsi, inyanja n’inganda. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura imikorere, ubwoko, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa bwa pulley hamwe nuruhare rwabo mugutanga ibyiza byubukanishi.

Imikorere yo guhagarika pulley
Igikorwa cyibanze cya pulley ni ugutanga inyungu zumukanishi kugabanya imbaraga zisabwa kugirango uzamure ikintu kiremereye. Ibi bigerwaho mugukwirakwiza uburemere bwumutwaro kuri pulle nyinshi, bityo bikagabanya imbaraga zisabwa kugirango uzamure umutwaro. Inyungu ya mashini itangwa na pulley block igenwa numubare wa pulleys muri sisitemu. Kurugero, pulley imwe ihamye idatanga inyungu zubukanishi, mugihe sisitemu ifite pulle nyinshi irashobora kugabanya cyane imbaraga zisabwa kugirango uzamure umutwaro.

Ubwoko bwa pulley
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa pulley blok, buri cyashizweho kubikorwa byihariye nibisabwa umutwaro. Ubwoko bwa pulley ikunze kuboneka harimo:

1. Guhagarika pulley ihamye: Ubu bwoko bwa pulley blok ifite pulley yashizwe kumurongo ushyigikiwe nkigisenge cyangwa igiti. Irahindura icyerekezo cyingufu zikoreshwa kumuzigo ariko ntizitanga inyungu zubukanishi.
2. Kwimura Pulley Block: Muri ubu bwoko bwa pulley blok, pulley ifatanye numutwaro uzamurwa, bituma umukoresha ashyira imbaraga kumanuka. Inzira yimuka itanga inyungu yubukorikori mugukwirakwiza uburemere bwumutwaro hejuru yuburebure bwumugozi.
3. Guhuriza hamwe kwa pulley: Igiteranyo cya pulley igizwe nibice byinshi bitunganijwe bihujwe hamwe na pulleys ihamye hamwe na mobile yimuka. Ubu bwoko bwa pulley block bufite ibyiza byubukanishi burenze icyuma kimwe gihamye cyangwa cyimukanwa.
4. Fata Pulley: Gufata pulley ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa blokley yagenewe gukoreshwa hamwe na winch cyangwa ikindi gikoresho gikurura. Ifite uruhande rufunitse rwemerera umugozi kwinjizwamo utarinze kuwushiraho unyuze kumurongo. Guhagarika kunyaga bikoreshwa mugukurura no kugarura ibikorwa.

Gushyira mu bikorwa
Guhagarika pulley bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ibyiza byubukanishi no gufasha guterura ibintu biremereye. Bimwe mubisanzwe porogaramu ya pulley irimo:

1. Inganda zubaka: Inzira ya Pulley ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi kugirango izamure kandi yimure ibikoresho biremereye byubwubatsi, nkibiti bya beto, ibiti byibyuma, ibikoresho byo gusakara, nibindi nibyingenzi mukuzamura ibikoresho nibikoresho ahantu hanini ho gukorera no guhagarika umutima no kubungabunga umutekano insinga n'umugozi.
2. Inganda zo mu nyanja: Pulley bloks zikoreshwa mugukoresha inyanja mumyaka amagana, cyane cyane mubwato. Bakoreshwa mukuzamura no kumanura ubwato, kuzamura imizigo, no gukora sisitemu yo kwiba. Mubikorwa bigezweho byo hanze, blokley ikoreshwa mugukora imirimo itandukanye harimo gutobora, gukurura no guterura ibikoresho biremereye kumato no kumurongo wo hanze.
3. Gukora no kubika: Guhagarika pulley bikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora no kubika ibikoresho kugirango bazamure kandi bimure imashini ziremereye, ibikoresho nibikoresho. Bakunze kwinjizwa muri sisitemu yo hejuru ya crane hamwe nibikoresho byo gukoresha ibikoresho kugirango byoroherezwe kugenda neza mubicuruzwa.
4. Kuruhande rwumuhanda no gukira: Mubikorwa byo mumuhanda no kugarura, umuhanda wa pulley ukoreshwa ufatanije na winch kugirango byorohereze ibinyabiziga, gukurura no gukora ubushakashatsi kumuhanda. Guhagarika ibice, byumwihariko, nibyingenzi muguhindura icyerekezo cyikurura no kongera ubushobozi bwo gukurura winch mubutaka butoroshye.

Ibyiza bya mehaniki ya Pulley Block
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zo gukoresha pulley ni uko zitanga inyungu ya mashini ituma uyikoresha azamura ibintu biremereye byoroshye. Ibyiza bya mehaniki ya blokley biterwa numubare wumugozi ushyigikira umutwaro numubare wa pulleys muri sisitemu. Nkuko umubare wumugozi na pulleys wiyongera, niko inyungu za mashini ziyongera, byoroshye kuzamura ibintu biremereye.

Inyungu ya mashini itangwa na pulley block irashobora kubarwa ukoresheje formula ikurikira:

Ibyiza bya mashini = umubare wumugozi kugirango ushyigikire umutwaro

Kurugero, guhagarika pulley ifite imigozi ibiri ishyigikira umutwaro bizatanga inyungu yubukanishi bwa 2, mugihe umuhanda wa pulley ufite imigozi ine ishyigikira umutwaro bizatanga inyungu ya mashini ya 4. Ibi bivuze ko imbaraga zisabwa kugirango umutwaro zigabanuke. n'ikintu kingana n'inyungu za mashini.

Usibye gutanga ibyiza byubukanishi, guhagarika pulley birashobora kuyobora imbaraga, bikabemerera guterura imitwaro ihagaritse cyangwa itambitse, cyangwa ikayobora imbaraga zikikije inzitizi cyangwa inguni.

Guhagarikanibikoresho byingenzi bitanga ibyiza byubukanishi kandi byoroshya guterura ibintu biremereye mubikorwa bitandukanye. Igishushanyo cyacyo cyoroshye ariko cyiza gikora ibintu byinshi kandi byingenzi mubikorwa byinshi, uhereye mubwubatsi no mubikorwa byo hanze, gukora no gutunganya umuhanda. Gusobanukirwa imikorere, ubwoko, hamwe nibisabwa bya pulley nibyingenzi kubikoresha neza kandi mumutekano mubidukikije bitandukanye. Byakoreshejwe muburyo bworoshye bwimikorere ya pulley cyangwa nkigice cya sisitemu igoye ya pulley sisitemu, blley iracyafite uruhare runini mumikorere ya mashini igezweho.